阿特拉斯耸耸肩 阿特拉斯耸耸肩观点

Atlas Shrugged

阿特拉斯耸耸肩

Ayn Rand

艾茵·兰德

This is the story of a man who said that he would stop the motor of the world and did. Was he a destroyer or the greatest of liberators?

Why did he have to fight his battle, not against his enemies, but against those who needed him most, and his hardest battle against the woman he loved? What is the world’s motor — and the motive power of every man? You will know the answer to these questions when you discover the reason behind the baffling events that play havoc with the lives of the characters in this story.

Tremendous in its scope, this novel presents an astounding panorama of human life — from the productive genius who becomes a worthless playboy — to the great steel industrialist who does not know that he is working for his own destruction — to the philosopher who becomes a pirate — to the composer who gives up his career on the night of his triumph — to the woman who runs a transcontinental railroad — to the lowest track worker in her Terminal tunnels.

You must be prepared, when you read this novel, to check every premise at the root of your convictions.

This is a mystery story, not about the murder — and rebirth — of man’s spirit. It is a philosophical revolution, told in the form of an action thriller of violent events, a ruthlessly brilliant plot structure and an irresistible suspense. Do you say this is impossible? Well, that is the first of your premises to check.

《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》——节选

不能把这个世界，拱手让给我们鄙视的人。

毁掉一个人最有效的办法就是逼他收起他最能干的一面，让他日复一日地不去把事情做好。

我以我的生命以有我对它的热爱发誓，我永远不会为别人而活，也不会要求别人为我而活。

一切对现实的拒不承认，无论有什么原因，后果都是灾难性的。罪恶的念头只有一个：拒绝思考。不要漠视你自己的欲望，不要把它们牺牲掉，审视它们的缘由，承受的一切有一个限度。

1957年，《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》首次由兰登书屋出版。据说，这部小说当时已被12家出版社退稿，出版以后，恶评如潮但畅销无比，对美国大众的影响仅次于《圣经》，作者也因该书几乎激怒了整个成人世界：父亲、母亲、左派知识分子、自由主义者和保守主义者。他们贬低她：“只有十几岁的青少年醉心于她的学说。”咒骂她：“她患上癌症完全是她在哲学上和精神上犯错的结果。”在政治上，兰德是一个失败者，自由主义者不喜欢她摆出的自我为中心的姿态；保守派不喜欢她的无神论；双方同时都反对她的个人主义。

然而，与青年马克思一样，兰德也是“不怕闪电、不怕霹雳、不怕天空中的惊雷”——或许，安·兰德是美国文学史上最具争议的作家之一，她提倡自私的美德，公开为资本家辩护，而且毫不掩饰她对庞大政府的憎恶。《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》在美国的销售已达千万，被称为“自私圣经”——在书中，与《资本论》对资本的批判一样，她对空想社会主义进行了批驳：在20世纪发动机公司，实行了各尽所能、按需分配的制度，开始人们都欢欣鼓舞，觉得这样就可以人尽其才物尽其用，结果能干的人工作越来越多，懒惰的人的需求越来越多，工厂很快就倒闭了。看来，在对人性的缺点没有充分的了解时，在财富还没有达到无限充裕的时候，空想社会主义的乌托邦显然会给社会带来灾难。

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