choose的名词 choose的形容词和名词

上一期讲完了句子中的主语、谓语、表语、宾语的成分，今天接着讲句子中的宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语的成分分析。

1、宾语补足语

宾语补足语主要用来补充说明宾语，一般由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词等充当。

① call, name, think, choose等+名词(作宾语补足语)

如：Call me Judy.

②You should keep it clean.

I find English quite easy.

③I have a lot of work to do.

She has plenty of money to use.

【注意】及物动词(如 let, see, make 等)+不带 to的动词不定式。

如： Let’s play basketball now.

He made me go home.

*拓展*

“make/see/let…sb. do sth.”变为被动形式时，不定式to 要还原。

He was seen to have breakfast.

④He has the car waiting.（现在分词）

She had the machine repaired. (过去分词）

2、定语

定语通常用来描述名词或代词的修饰语，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或从句充当。

His father is a cooker .

I have two books .

The girl under the tree is Amy .

I bought a new bike.

Would you like something to drink?

The boy playing football is her brother.

There are many fallen leaves in the yard.

He is the man whom I saw him yesterday.

（定语从句）

3、状语

用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分叫状语。可以由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词或状语从句等充当。

I can dance well.

I live in China.

He went there to see his uncle.

Hearing the news, they felt very excited.

The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of his students.

When I was young, I often went to the park.

（状语从句）

4、同位语

同位语通常位于名词或代词之后，对该词作进一步解释说明。可以由名词、代词、数词、句子等充当。

This is my friend Alice.

We both come from Jiangxi.

You two take these notes.

The news that he had passed the exam delighted him.（同位语从句）

[礼物]学会了的话就完成下方的题吧，欢迎大家在下方评论区留言[作揖]，说说你们的答案[机智]

[碰拳]指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

These parties often make us very happy.

She is a beautiful girl.

Light travels most quickly.

The fact that she works hard is well known to us.